Files
tangentbord1/src/ws2812.rs
2023-03-16 22:59:59 +01:00

131 lines
4.1 KiB
Rust

use core::fmt::{self, Debug};
use core::mem::transmute;
use embassy_rp::dma::{self, AnyChannel};
use embassy_rp::pio::{
FifoJoin, PioInstance, PioPeripheral, PioStateMachine, PioStateMachineInstance, ShiftDirection,
SmInstanceBase,
};
use embassy_rp::pio_instr_util;
use embassy_rp::relocate::RelocatedProgram;
use embassy_rp::{gpio, PeripheralRef};
pub struct Ws2812<P: PioInstance> {
sm: PioStateMachineInstance<P, SmInstanceBase<0>>,
dma: PeripheralRef<'static, AnyChannel>,
}
/// An Rgb value that can be safely transmuted to u32 for use with Ws2812.
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Rgb(u32);
impl<P: PioInstance> Ws2812<P> {
pub fn new<PP: PioPeripheral<Pio = P>>(
pio: PP,
dma: impl dma::Channel,
pin: gpio::AnyPin,
) -> Self {
let (_, mut sm, ..) = pio.split();
// prepare the PIO program
let side_set = pio::SideSet::new(false, 1, false);
let mut a: pio::Assembler<32> = pio::Assembler::new_with_side_set(side_set);
const T1: u8 = 2; // start bit
const T2: u8 = 5; // data bit
const T3: u8 = 3; // stop bit
const CYCLES_PER_BIT: u32 = (T1 + T2 + T3) as u32;
let mut wrap_target = a.label();
let mut wrap_source = a.label();
let mut do_zero = a.label();
a.set_with_side_set(pio::SetDestination::PINDIRS, 1, 0);
a.bind(&mut wrap_target);
// Do stop bit
a.out_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::OutDestination::X, 1, T3 - 1, 0);
// Do start bit
a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::XIsZero, &mut do_zero, T1 - 1, 1);
// Do data bit = 1
a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::Always, &mut wrap_target, T2 - 1, 1);
a.bind(&mut do_zero);
// Do data bit = 0
a.nop_with_delay_and_side_set(T2 - 1, 0);
a.bind(&mut wrap_source);
let prg = a.assemble_with_wrap(wrap_source, wrap_target);
let relocated = RelocatedProgram::new(&prg);
sm.write_instr(relocated.origin() as usize, relocated.code());
pio_instr_util::exec_jmp(&mut sm, relocated.origin());
// Pin config
let out_pin = sm.make_pio_pin(pin);
sm.set_set_pins(&[&out_pin]);
sm.set_sideset_base_pin(&out_pin);
sm.set_sideset_count(1);
// Clock config
// TODO CLOCK_FREQ should come from embassy_rp
const CLOCK_FREQ: u32 = 125_000_000;
const WS2812_FREQ: u32 = 800_000;
let bit_freq = WS2812_FREQ * CYCLES_PER_BIT;
let mut int = CLOCK_FREQ / bit_freq;
let rem = CLOCK_FREQ - (int * bit_freq);
let frac = (rem * 256) / bit_freq;
// 65536.0 is represented as 0 in the pio's clock divider
if int == 65536 {
int = 0;
}
sm.set_clkdiv((int << 8) | frac);
let pio::Wrap { source, target } = relocated.wrap();
sm.set_wrap(source, target);
// FIFO config
sm.set_autopull(true);
sm.set_fifo_join(FifoJoin::TxOnly);
sm.set_pull_threshold(24);
sm.set_out_shift_dir(ShiftDirection::Left);
sm.set_enable(true);
Self {
sm,
dma: PeripheralRef::new(dma.degrade()),
}
}
pub async fn write(&mut self, colors: &[Rgb]) {
let colors = Rgb::slice_as_u32s(colors);
self.sm.dma_push(self.dma.reborrow(), colors).await;
}
}
impl Rgb {
#[inline(always)]
pub const fn new(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Self {
Self(u32::from_be_bytes([g, r, b, 0]))
}
/// Get the red, green, and blue components of this Rgb.
#[inline(always)]
pub const fn components(&self) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
let [g, r, b, _] = self.0.to_be_bytes();
(r, g, b)
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn slice_as_u32s(rgbs: &[Rgb]) -> &[u32] {
// SAFETY: Rgb contains only a u32, and is #[repr(transparent)]
unsafe { transmute(rgbs) }
}
}
impl Debug for Rgb {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let (r, g, b) = self.components();
f.debug_tuple("Rgb").field(&r).field(&g).field(&b).finish()
}
}